The evolution of state-owned multinational enterprise theory. In Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (Ed.), State-owned multinationals: Governments in global business: 9 – 44. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.CrossRef Google Scholar
Power generation firms are encouraged to build energy storage facilities and improve their capability to shift peak loads, according to a notice co-released by the …
It covers the key elements of corporate governance, including legal and regulatory framework, state ownership arrangements, performance management systems, financial and fiscal discipline, boards …
Abstract. China has become a leading source of outward foreign direct investment (FDI), and the Chinese state exercises a unique degree of influence over its firms. We explore the patterns of political influence over FDI using a comprehensive firm-level data set on Chinese outward FDI from 2000 to 2013. Using six country-level …
Abstract. The objective of this article is to establish a unified conceptual framework for State-owned enterprises in international investment law. I hopeUNCTAD, World Investment Report 2017: Investment and the Digital Economy (United Nations 2017); Raymond Vernon, ''The International Aspects of State-Owned Enterprises in State …
Energy Conversion and Economics is an open access multidisciplinary journal covering technical, economic, management, and policy issues in energy engineering. Abstract The concept of community solar projects (CSPs) implies immense technical and economic incentives, but has not been widely adopted because of the …
State-Owned Enterprises SOEs are critical to many developing and emerging economies where the lives of millions of citizens are deeply affected by how these enterprises are run. Governments use SOEs to provide services across multiple sectors and to address the impacts of economic downturns or crises, such as the current COVID …
Early results from EITI reporting and Validation have shown that although financial transactions related to state-owned companies have become more transparent, there is still a demand for improvement of transparency standards around SOE governance. Requirement 2.6 of the EITI Standard requires that, where state participation in the …
It begins with an excellent overview by Paul Blyschak on ''State-Owned Enterprises in International Investment''. The article focuses on the contemporary commentary with regard to SOEs, including whether they may act politically.
Abstract Tackling the rising vulnerabilities and low efficiency of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is crucial to China''s transitioning toward a more sustainable growth path. The need now for bold SOE reforms is similar to the reforms at the end of the 1990s, which, after steadfast implementation, helped unleash the country''s growth potential and secure rapid …
China''s state-owned enterprises, or SOEs, are often seen as clunky and inefficient by investors. But some recent policy changes by Beijing have resulted in a bit of a stock market glow-up. Now ...
The expansion of the state-owned enterprise (SOE) sector has been a subject of discussion in China for more than a decade. More recently, the issue has received growing international attention as the debate over China''s state …
Transformation is a vital challenge for Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and their top managers. To explore this increasingly important topic, we first summarize the institutional context of SOE transformation and the conflicting interests and interdependent relationships of six major actors as inside/outside stakeholders.
To conclude, enterprise digital transformation affects an enterprise in its entirety i.e., its management, operations, etc. concerning how an enterprise does business and generates revenue. In other words, digital transformation entails innovating on one''s business model ( Bohnsack et al., 2021 ; Gao and Li, 2020 ; Ricciardi et al., 2016 ).
Essentially, SOEs are created to undertake commercial activities on behalf of the government. The government may assume full or partial ownership of a state owned enterprise, which is usually allowed to take part in specific activities. There are many SOEs around the world and examples include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which are …
The bottom line in investment law is that a State-owned enterprise is separate and legally independent from the State, 4 and, therefore, it should be treated "in the same manner as a private enterprise, being neither privileged nor disadvantaged by its relation to the State." 5 However, logical this statement may sound, it is not always …
Many international and professional organizations define state-owned enterprises (SOE) in various ways depending on the objective targeted. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) defines SOEs as "enterprises where the state has significant control, through full, a majority, or significant minority ownership" …
Similarly, state-owned enterprises continue to constitute a significant economic presence in many of the countries in the Middle East and North Africa, accounting for more than 50% of GDP. In India, the state-owned sector produces 95% of India''s coal, 66% of its refined oil, 83% of its natural gas, and approximately one-third of its finished ...
State Grid Corporation of China becomes a Patron of The World Energy Council to Further Sustainable Energy Transitions 25 October 2023: The State Grid Corporation of China, the world''s largest utility company, has recently become a Patron of the World Energy Council.
Defining a State-Owned Enterprise in International Investment Agreements. Abstract— The objective of this article is to establish a unified conceptual framework for State-owned enterprises in international investment law. I hope to furnish drafters and negotiators with the tools to define such enterprises in accordance with their policy concerns.
Total installed grid-scale battery storage capacity stood at close to 28 GW at the end of 2022, most of which was added over the course of the previous 6 years. Compared with …
Definition of State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) A State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) refers to a business entity that is wholly or partially owned by the government. In these cases, the government holds a significant stake in the company, either through direct ownership or majority control of shares. SOEs can operate in various industries, including ...
Batteries need to lead a sixfold increase in global energy storage to enable the world to meet 2030 targets, according to a new report from the International …
ENERGY STORAGE DEPLOYED TODAY KEY FACTS 2018 Energy Storage Capacity, by Owner Energy storage systems, including pumped hydro, batteries, thermal storage, …
This study examines whether information and communication technology (ICT) improves innovation performance among Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Generalized difference-in-differences, panel data regression models, and firm-level data from 2011 to 2018 were used to generate statistically significant results, indicating that publicly …
India''s State-Owned Enterprises. Prepared by Ruchir Agarwal, Elif Arbatli-Saxegaard, Lesley Fisher, Xuehui Han *. Authorized for distribution by Nada Choueiri, Manal Fouad and Paulo A. Medas August 2022. IMF Working Papers. describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate.
As reported by Williams (2019), following a downturn in coal prices, the Norwegian state-owned enterprise SNSK decided to suspend operations at the Lunckefjell and Sveagruvan mines in 2015. The latter mine had been the largest coal facility on Svalbard, with estimated reserves of over 30 million metric tons.
Abstract. The objective of this article is to establish a unified conceptual framework for state-owned enterprises in international investment law. I hope to furnish drafters and negotiators with the tools to define state-owned enterprises in accordance with their policy concerns. The central thesis is that there are five definitional criteria ...
Due to the uncertainty energy resources, the distributed renewable energy supply usually leads to the highly unstable reliability of power system. For instance, power system reliability can be affected by the high penetration of large-scale wind turbine generators (WTG). Therefore, energy storage system (ESS) is usually installed with the …
The US is the market leader in terms of deployed energy storage projects with almost 100 GW deployed by the end of 2021. As of 1Q22, the top 10 countries for energy storage …
STATE-OWNED、:1. owned by the government: 2. owned by a state: 。。 State licensing, in conjunction with medical education reform, led to the demise of physician-owned for-profit medical schools and their replacement by not-for ...
Using statistics for non-financial state-owned enterprises (SOEs) regularly published by the Ministry of Finance of China in its Financial Yearbook of China as well as statistics from other official sources, this chapter analyses the expansion of China''s SOE sector in the decade following the global financial crisis in 2008. . After …